Venice and Its Lagoon: A City, a Culture, an Ecosystem

A floating city and its fragile lagoon, inscribed as one inseparable site in 1987

Venice, Veneto, Italy

A world heritage treasure

Venice and its lagoon were inscribed in 1987 as a single site — a city built on water and the fragile ecosystem that surrounds it.

Key Facts

Year Inscribed 1987
Criteria Cultural (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Category Cultural — City and Lagoon
Significance The site joins the historic city with the lagoon islands, reflecting how water and Venetian life have shaped each other.
bg-img

Gondola booked. Now travel protected.

Protect Your Trip
Highlights

What to see

Piazza San Marco

The basilica's gilded domes, the Campanile, and the crowds of the lagoon's grandest public square.

Grand Canal & Rialto

Glide past centuries of palazzos on the water bus or under the Rialto Bridge by gondola.

Lagoon Islands

Murano's glassworks, Burano's painted houses, and Torcello's quiet mosaics.

Hours

The city is open around the clock; vaporetti water buses run from early morning until well past midnight

Entry Fee

Walking the city is free; vaporetti rides, lagoon island visits, and major churches and museums each require tickets

Best Time

April through June and September to October offer mild weather and thinner crowds than high summer

Nearby Sites

Murano, Burano, Torcello, Lido di Venezia, Chioggia

Conservation

Preserving the site

Acqua alta flooding, rising sea levels, and overtourism keep Venice's fragile fabric under pressure, and UNESCO has weighed listing the site at risk. A visitor-access fee, flood barriers, and limits on large ships aim to ease the strain. Italy has no sites currently on the List in Danger.

Venice lagoon seen from above at dusk

Make the most of your visit

  • Buy a vaporetto pass to cover the water bus and lagoon island hops efficiently

  • Stay overnight to experience the piazzas and canals after the day-trippers leave

  • Carry water and mind high tides, especially in winter when flood barriers are tested

  • Reserve Murano and Burano for a full morning or afternoon, not a rushed stop

Protect your trip

Venice's canal crossings and packed water-bus landings are where phones and wallets go missing, and flood-season delays can upend plans. Travel insurance covers theft, disruption, and trip changes.

Protect Your Trip