A world heritage treasure
The Sassi di Matera were inscribed in 1993 as a cultural site, honoring a cave-dwelling settlement inhabited continuously for thousands of years.
Key Facts
What to see
The oldest quarter, where the original cave dwellings step down the ravine's rocky slope.
The larger district, now dense with cave hotels, restaurants, and artisan workshops.
Over a hundred rupestrian chapels, including the ornate frescoes of the Crypt of Original Sin.
Practical information
Hours
The sassi are open around the clock as a living neighborhood; churches and museums keep standard daytime hours
Entry Fee
Walking the sassi is free; the rupestrian churches and most museums charge small entry tickets
Best Time
Spring and early autumn are ideal; winter days are short but quiet and atmospheric
Nearby Sites
Castellana Caves, Alberobello, Matera Cathedral, Murgia National Park
Preserving the site
The sassi were emptied in the 1950s after being declared unsanitary, then restored from the 1980s onward to become a lived-in site again. Restoration work continues as residents, hotels, and visitors return to the caves. No Italian site currently sits on the List in Danger.
Make the most of your visit
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Stay overnight in a cave hotel to see the sassi glow after the day-trippers leave
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Book a guided walk to hear the sassi's layered history and find hidden rock churches
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Wear sturdy shoes for the steep stone stairways between the two quarters
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Combine a visit with the nearby Castellana Caves or the trulli of Alberobello
Protect your trip
Steep stone stairways, cave-hotel stays, and day trips across Basilicata leave room for mishaps and itinerary changes. Travel insurance can cover medical care and lost deposits if plans shift.
Protect Your Trip